Drape and shape
drape and shape from point to point
drape and shape with direction
Drape and shape always requires a closed contour between the two base lines. The number of spread lines remains variable at any time. Typical areas of application for draping and shape are:
- patterns with pleats, e.g. pleated skirts
- incorporating length into the contour for ruffling
- adding or reducing length to influence the fit
The result of drape and shape is mostly commonly a completed product development. It already contains a number of individual development steps such as distribution of the spread lines, spreading itself, finalising of the contour with hood creation and shaping of the modelling curve.
Spreading and drape and shape can also be called in mother parts as the object structure remains existent.
Initially, two base lines are selected for drape and shape. These define the start and end of the spread lines later on. The spread area is determined via the first and last spread line. The number of interim spread lines can be adjusted interactively and thus, altered at any time. Drape and shape also offers the possibility of defining pleats or darts with relevant hood creation from within the tool.
drape and shape from point to point
and drape and shape with direction ![]()
- Select tool from the Toolbar.
-
Activate / deactivate
autostart
and
cyclic
in the
context bar
.
- select first base line
- select second base line
- construct the first spread line on the first base line with the
sub-menu point construction
- type point to point construct the end point of the first spread line on the second base line with the sub-menu point construction or
type with direction: align the line with the sub-menu direction construction (adjust basic direction, adjust derived direction)
- construct the last spread line on the first base line with the
sub-menu point construction
type point to point construct the end point of the last spread line on the second base line with the sub-menu point construction
type with direction: align the line with the sub-menu direction construction (adjust basic direction, adjust derived direction)
- select objects to be spread
-
Confirm selection with

Example drape and shape from point to point ![]()
Example drape and shape with direction ![]()
Functions of the context bar
An interactive tool of the type point to point
or with direction
can be switched to the other type, after calling, at any time. Clicking on one of the two buttons in the
context bar
starts the click process where either the
end point
for point to point
or the direction for with direction
must be re-defined. The original
starting point
is always transferred during type switch.
This function only becomes active if diverging from a master value
The master value controls the values of the other objects in tools with several objects for interactive settings. If it is changed, all other values also change. As a rule, the master value is assigned to the first object selected when calling., further values have been set additionally or separately. This functionality is available in some tools only after option switch.
zeroise values
resets all additional or separate adjustments.
If, for example, the option adjust spread amount is set to adjust spread amount additive or adjust spread amount single, all spread amounts of all spread lines can be altered. If alterations have been made to subordinate spread lines, these alterations can be set to zero with
zeroise values
.
With click new, the entire click process is gone through again. The basic elements of the active function, e.g. points, lines, directions are queried one after another. You can decide separately for each basic element whether to retain it or set it again. A right click accepts the original position/ setting.
This way, individual base lines for draping can be retained with a right click and other base lines can be redefined.
The dialogue select objects opens where additional objects can be selected or previously selected objects can be deselected. With reset
, all selected objects are deselected. At least one object must be selected for the button
continue
to be active. Clicking on this button terminates submitting.
Options
Options (selection) in the drag area spread lines
Having called the tool, initially, the drag area spread lines is active. In this drag area, the options of the spread lines category apply in particular.
At the beginning, only two options are available in this category.
do not pre-define staring and final distance: The starting distance and final distance arise. This means that the first and last spread line are equally considered during even distribution of all spread lines. In this case, their position cannot be altered interactively. The respective drag cursors and options are inactive.
pre-define starting and end distance: Starting distance and end distance are pre-set. Even distribution of the spread lines applies between the first and the last spread lines. The position of these two spread lines can be adjusted with the help of further options and drag cursors.
There are three variations for the distribution of the spread lines.
distribute along the base line: The distance between the spread lines is distributed evenly along the first and second base line. This option is particularly suitable for base lines with a regular course.
distribute from point to point: The distance between the spread lines is distributed evenly along a straight auxiliary line between the intersection first spread line/ base line and last spread line/ base line. This option is particularly suitable for base lines with irregular course.
distribute parallel: The distance between the spread lines is determined with the help of a rectangle. This rectangle is defined with the following points: intersection first spread line/ first base line, intersection first spread line/ second base line and intersection last spread line / first base line. The distribution of the spread lines is carried out on the auxiliary lines of this rectangle. If this variation cannot be constructed in a meaningful way, a distribution from point to point is done internally. The user is informed in the interactive environment.
Type from point to point![]()
move spread lines along the base line: the move amount for the start point and end point of the spread line is calculated along the displacement line.
move spread lines parallel: the spread line is displayed as a parallel to the dashed base position. In this case, the move amount at the starting point equals the parallel distance to the base position . The move amount at the end point is an additional amount to the parallel distance.
Type with direction
move spread lines along the base line: the move amount for the start points of the spread line is calculated along the displacement line. The direction of the spread lines remains unchanged.
move spread lines parallel: the spread line is displayed as a parallel to the dashed base position. In this case, the move amount at the starting point equals the parallel distance to the base position . The move amount at the end point is an additional amount to the parallel distance.
Type from point to point![]()
move spread lines along the base line: the move amount for the start point and end point of the spread line is calculated along the displacement line.
move spread lines parallel: the spread line is displayed as a parallel to the dashed base position. In this case, the move amount at the starting point equals the parallel distance to the base position . The move amount at the end point is an additional amount to the parallel distance.
Type with direction
move spread lines along the base line: the move amount for the start points of the spread line is calculated along the displacement line. The direction of the spread lines remains unchanged.
move spread lines parallel: the spread line is displayed as a parallel to the dashed base position. In this case, the move amount at the starting point equals the parallel distance to the base position . The move amount at the end point is an additional amount to the parallel distance.
relocate second spread line parallel from the first spread line: The second spread line is adjusted, not the last. It can be moved at a parallel distance to the first spread line. All subordinate spread lines are relocated respectively. The last spread line cannot be relocated interactively with this setting.
relocate last spread line from the first spread line: The last spread line can be moved at a parallel distance to the first spread line.
Options (selection) in the drag area spread
These options are only active in the drag area spread.
This option controls whether the drag cursor at the end of the master spread line is calculated additive or direct.
spread spacing at end additional: The drag cursor at the end of the spread line is affected in an additive manner to the spacing amount at the start of the spread line. In this case, the spacing amount at the end of the spread line equals the spacing amount at the start of the spread line plus the amount set for the end of the spread line.
spread spacing at end individual: The spacing amount at the end of the spread line is set directly with this drag cursor.
This option controls how the spread spacing is generated for the subordinate spread lines.
Adjust collective: the adjustments to the master spread line also apply to the subordinate lines. The spread spacing is set only for the master spread line.
Adjust additional: an additional drag cursor for the spacing amount appears at the subordinate spread lines. In this case, the spread spacing for the subordinate spread lines consists of the spread spacing of the master spread line plus the spread spacing adjusted for the subordinate spread line.
Adjust individual: The spread spacing can be adjusted individually for each subordinate spread line. The options spread spacing additional or collective are not active in this case.
This option controls whether a basic amount is pre-defined and distributed for spreading or if the spread spacing is pre-defined for each spread line. If the variation collective is active, the basic amount is initially distributed evenly to all spread lines. The possible additional amounts at the individual spread lines are then added.
Levelling
Levelling is only active if pre-define spread spacing collective is active and at least one base line is shaped as a curve. Only in this case is it possible, that the pre-defined basic amount for spreading may not be achieved exactly, due to the curve shape. It can then be re-adjusted optionally with the levelling drag cursor. This levelling is optional.
In the example, a basic amount for spreading of 159 mm is pre-defined for the second base line. Due to the curve shape, only 158 mm are achieved. The total length of the line and the achieved spread spacing are displayed in red. Via the levelling drag cursor, the total length of the line can be adjusted minimally so that the basic amount for spreading is achieved.